Kupanga zida zamakono zaukhondo kunayamba pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1800 ku United States ndi Germany ndi mayiko ena. Pambuyo pa zaka zoposa zana limodzi za chitukuko, Europe ndi United States pang'onopang'ono akhala makampani opanga zida zaukhondo padziko lonse lapansi okhala ndi chitukuko chokhwima, kasamalidwe kapamwamba komanso ukadaulo. Kuyambira m'zaka za m'ma 2000, makampani opanga zida zaukhondo ku China apita patsogolo mwachangu, kutulutsa ndi khalidwe la zinthu, kapangidwe kake ndi momwe zinthu zilili zakhala zikukonzedwa mwachangu, ndipo ogula m'nyumba ndi kunja akukonda kwambiri, chifukwa cha kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo kwa makampani opanga zida zaukhondo komanso kufalikira kwa ntchito padziko lonse lapansi, makampani opanga zida zaukhondo padziko lonse lapansi awonetsa makhalidwe awa:
A: Kugawidwa konse kwakhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri
Mndandanda wa zinthu zotsukira sizingangokhala zogwirizana pa ntchito, kuti ogula athe kugwiritsa ntchito bwino ndikusangalala ndi malo osambira omasuka komanso osavuta, komanso akhale ndi mawonekedwe abwino komanso kapangidwe kake, ogula amatha kusankha zinthu zazikulu zomwe zingawayenerere malinga ndi zomwe amakonda komanso malo okhala. Chifukwa chake, zitha kuwonetsa bwino lingaliro la moyo wa ogula ndikukwaniritsa zosowa za chitukuko chawo. Muzinthu zolemera kwambiri masiku ano, kusankha kwa anthu zinthu sikungoyang'ana pa ntchito ya "kugwiritsa ntchito", komanso kufunafuna "phindu lowonjezera", makamaka kusangalala ndi zaluso ndi kukongola ndikofunikira. Kutengera izi, mndandanda wa zinthu zotsukira zophatikizidwa sizimangopangitsa ogula kupeza chikhutiro cha "kugwiritsa ntchito" mu malonda, komanso kupeza chisangalalo cha "kukongola", komwe kudzakhala njira yamtsogolo yopititsira patsogolo makampani ogulitsa zinthu zotsukira.
B: Samalani kwambiri kapangidwe ka zinthu za m'bafa
Chifukwa cha kuzama kwa mgwirizano wapadziko lonse lapansi komanso kuphatikiza kwakukulu kwa zinthu zosiyanasiyana zachikhalidwe, zofunikira za ogula pa mawonekedwe ndi kapangidwe ka zinthu zotsukira zikuwonjezeka tsiku ndi tsiku. Chifukwa cha malingaliro amakono komanso malingaliro a mafashoni, zinthu zotsukira zomwe zingatsogolere moyo zikulandiridwa kwambiri ndi msika. Pofuna kukulitsa gawo la msika, opanga zinthu zotsukira awonjezera ndalama pakupanga zinthu zotsukira, ndipo achita mgwirizano waukulu ndi opanga odziwika bwino, nthawi zonse amapanga zatsopano, ndikuwongolera zinthu zotsukira padziko lonse lapansi kuti azisamala kwambiri njira yopangira zinthu.
C: Mlingo wa ukadaulo wopanga zinthu ndi ukadaulo ukupitirirabe kukula
Ukadaulo wopanga ndi kuchuluka kwa njira zogwirira ntchito m'makampani opanga zinthu zoyera pambuyo pa zaka mazana ambiri za chitukuko, zomwe zikukulirakulira komanso kukhala zangwiro, kuyambira pa khalidwe la zinthu mpaka kuchita bwino kwa zinthu, komanso mawonekedwe a njira ndi zina zapita patsogolo kwambiri. M'zaka zaposachedwa, makampani odziwika bwino padziko lonse lapansi opanga zinthu zoyera awonjezera ndalama zawo pakukonza ukadaulo wopanga ndi kukonza njira, monga kupanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zatsopano kuti akonze matope opaka utoto, kotero kuti mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya utoto watsopano ndi mitundu ikupitilira kuonekera; Okonzeka ndi zida zatsopano zamakina komanso mzere wopanga wokha kuti akonze bwino ntchito yopanga; Onjezani zoyeserera zofufuza ndi chitukuko, ndikugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wamakono monga kuwongolera zamagetsi, digito ndi automation pazinthu zoyera kuti akwaniritse ntchito zamphamvu komanso zogwira mtima zazinthu zoyera pamene akukweza chitonthozo ndi kusavuta kwa zinthu zoyera.
D: Chogulitsachi chikuwonetsa momwe zinthu zikuyendera pakukula kwa njira zosungira mphamvu ndi kuteteza chilengedwe
M'zaka zaposachedwapa, maboma ambiri azindikira kuti kusowa kwa mphamvu ndi kuipitsa chilengedwe kumakhudza kwambiri chitukuko cha anthu ndi zachuma; Lingaliro lolimbikitsa kusunga mphamvu ndi kuteteza chilengedwe, kukonza magawidwe azinthu, komanso kukwaniritsa chitukuko chachuma chokhazikika lavomerezedwanso ndi kuvomerezedwa ndi mayiko padziko lonse lapansi. Nthawi yomweyo, ndi kusintha kwa miyezo ya moyo, ogula amasamala kwambiri za thanzi ndi chitonthozo, akugogomezera chitetezo cha chilengedwe chobiriwira, kuwonjezera pa kufunika kwa ntchito yabwino ya malonda, kusunga mphamvu zobiriwira ndi zinthu zoteteza chilengedwe zimakondedwa kwambiri ndi ogula. Chifukwa chake, monga wogulitsa zinthu zaukhondo, kuti agwirizane ndi zomwe zikuchitika pakukula, kukonza njira zopangira, kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zatsopano, ukadaulo watsopano, njira zatsopano zowongolera zinthu kwakhala chisankho chosapeŵeka.
E: Kusamutsa maziko opanga mafakitale kupita kumayiko osauka
Europe ndi United States ndi mayiko ena kale anali maziko ofunikira opangira zida zaukhondo padziko lonse lapansi, koma chifukwa cha kukwera kosalekeza kwa ndalama za ogwira ntchito, komanso kukhudzidwa ndi zinthu zambiri monga mfundo za mafakitale ndi malo amsika, opanga zida zaukhondo odziwika padziko lonse lapansi amayang'ana kwambiri ubwino wawo poyerekeza ndi kapangidwe ka zinthu, chitukuko cha msika ndi malonda azinthu ndi maulalo ena, ndipo amayesetsa kulimbitsa kafukufuku wawo ndi chitukuko ndi kuwongolera ukadaulo wapamwamba wazinthu. Kusamutsa pang'onopang'ono maulalo opangira zida zaukhondo kupita kumayiko aku Asia monga China ndi India, komwe mitengo ya antchito ndi yotsika, zomangamanga zothandizira ndi zabwino, ndipo kufunikira kwa msika kukupitilira kukula, kwapangitsa mayikowa pang'onopang'ono kukhala maziko opanga zida zaukhondo padziko lonse lapansi.
Nthawi yotumizira: Disembala 14-2023
