Kupanga zida zamakono zaukhondo kudayamba chapakati pa zaka za zana la 19 ku United States ndi Germany ndi mayiko ena. Pambuyo pazaka zopitilira 100, Europe ndi United States pang'onopang'ono zakhala bizinesi yaukhondo yapadziko lonse lapansi yokhala ndi chitukuko chokhwima, kasamalidwe kapamwamba komanso ukadaulo. Kuyambira m'zaka za zana la 21, makampani a ukhondo ku China adakula mwachangu, kutulutsa kwazinthu ndi mtundu wake, kapangidwe kake ndi kuchuluka kwazinthu zasinthidwa mwachangu, kukondedwa kwambiri ndi ogula kunyumba ndi kunja, ndikupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo kwamakampani opanga ukhondo ndi Globalization of Industrial Division of Labor, Global Sanitary Ware industry yawonetsa izi:
A: Kugawikana konseko kwakhala kofala kwambiri
Mndandanda wa zinthu zaukhondo sizingagwirizane ndi ntchito, kotero kuti ogula akhoza kukhala omasuka kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kusangalala ndi malo osambira komanso omasuka, komanso kukhala ndi umphumphu mumayendedwe ndi mapangidwe, ogula amatha kusankha mndandanda waukulu wa mankhwala. oyenera kwa iwo malinga ndi zomwe amakonda komanso malo okhala. Chifukwa chake, imatha kuwonetsa bwino malingaliro amunthu ogula ndikukwaniritsa zosowa zakukula kwa umunthu wawo. M'zinthu zamakono zomwe zikuchulukirachulukira, zosankha za anthu sizimangoyang'ana ntchito ya "ntchito", komanso kufunafuna "mtengo wowonjezera", makamaka chisangalalo cha luso ndi kukongola ndikofunikira. Zimachokera pa izi, mndandanda wazinthu zophatikizira za bafa sizimangopangitsa ogula kukhutira ndi "kugwiritsa ntchito" muzogulitsa, komanso amapeza chisangalalo cha "kukongola", chomwe chidzakhala chitukuko chamtsogolo cha mafakitale a ukhondo.
B: Samalirani kwambiri kapangidwe kazinthu zaku bafa
Ndi kuzama kwa mgwirizano wapadziko lonse lapansi komanso kuphatikiza mozama kwa zinthu zosiyanasiyana zachikhalidwe, zomwe ogula amafuna pa mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe a zinthu zaukhondo zikuwonjezeka tsiku ndi tsiku. Ndi malingaliro amakono komanso malingaliro a mafashoni, zinthu zaukhondo zomwe zimatha kutsogolera moyo wamoyo zimalandiridwa kwambiri ndi msika. Pofuna kukulitsa gawo la msika, opanga zida zaukhondo awonjezera ndalama zamapangidwe azinthu zaukhondo, ndipo achita mgwirizano waukulu ndi opanga odziwika bwino, akupanga zatsopano, ndikuwongolera zinthu zaukhondo zapadziko lonse lapansi kuti zipereke chidwi kwambiri kumayendedwe azinthu. kupanga.
C: Mulingo waukadaulo wopanga ndiukadaulo ukupitilirabe bwino
Ukadaulo kupanga ndi mlingo ndondomeko ya ukhondo ware makampani pambuyo zaka mazana a chitukuko, okhwima okhwima ndi wangwiro, kuchokera mankhwala khalidwe bwino kupanga, komanso maonekedwe ndondomeko kamangidwe ndi mbali zina zapita patsogolo kwambiri. M'zaka zaposachedwa, mabizinesi odziwika bwino padziko lonse lapansi aukhondo awonjezera ndalama zawo pakuwongolera ukadaulo wopanga ndikusintha njira, monga chitukuko ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zida zatsopano pokonzekera phala lamatope, kuti mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamitundu yatsopano ndi mitundu ipitirire. kutuluka; Okonzeka ndi zida zatsopano zamakina ndi mzere wopanga zodziwikiratu kuti apititse patsogolo kupanga; Wonjezerani kafukufuku ndi ntchito zachitukuko, ndikugwiritsanso ntchito ukadaulo wamakono monga kuwongolera zamagetsi, digito ndi automation ku zinthu zaukhondo kuti mukwaniritse ntchito zamphamvu komanso zogwira mtima pothandizira kutonthoza komanso kusavuta kwazinthu zaukhondo.
D: Zogulitsazi zikuwonetsa kachitidwe kakupulumutsa mphamvu komanso kuteteza chilengedwe
M’zaka zaposachedwapa, maboma owonjezereka azindikira kuti kusowa kwa mphamvu ndi kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe kumakhudza kwambiri ndi kulepheretsa chitukuko cha anthu ndi zachuma; Lingaliro lolimbikitsa kutetezedwa kwa mphamvu ndi kuteteza chilengedwe, kukhathamiritsa kagawidwe kazinthu, ndikupeza chitukuko chokhazikika chachuma chalandiridwanso ndi kuvomerezedwa ndi mayiko padziko lonse lapansi. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ndi kusintha kwa moyo, ogula amasamalira kwambiri thanzi ndi chitonthozo, kutsindika chitetezo cha chilengedwe chobiriwira, kuwonjezera pa kufunikira kwa ntchito ya khalidwe la mankhwala, kupulumutsa mphamvu zobiriwira ndi zoteteza zachilengedwe zimakondedwa kwambiri ndi ogula. Chifukwa chake, monga wogulitsa zinthu zaukhondo, kuti agwirizane ndi zomwe zikuchitika, kukonza njira zopangira, kugwiritsa ntchito zida zatsopano, matekinoloje atsopano, njira zatsopano zosinthira zinthu zakhala chisankho chosapeŵeka.
E:Kusamutsa maziko opangira mafakitale kupita kumayiko omwe akutukuka kumene
Europe ndi United States ndi maiko ena kale anali maziko opangira zinthu zaukhondo padziko lonse lapansi, koma chifukwa chakukwera kosalekeza kwa ndalama zogwirira ntchito, komanso kukhudzidwa ndi zinthu zambiri monga ndondomeko zamafakitale ndi malo amsika, opanga zida zodziwika bwino padziko lonse lapansi amayang'ana kufananiza kwawo. ubwino pamapangidwe azinthu, chitukuko cha msika ndi malonda amtundu ndi maulalo ena, ndikuyesetsa kulimbikitsa kafukufuku wawo ndi chitukuko ndi kuwongolera ukadaulo wapamwamba kwambiri wapakatikati. Kusamutsa kwapang'onopang'ono kwa maulalo opangira zida zaukhondo kumayiko aku Asia monga China ndi India, komwe mitengo yantchito ndi yotsika, zomangamanga zothandizira ndizabwino, ndipo kufunikira kwa msika kukukulirakulira, kwapangitsa maikowa pang'onopang'ono kukhala akatswiri padziko lonse lapansi opanga zida zaukhondo.
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-14-2023
